In most cases, the church is a tax-exempt entity. That means the church, who is the minister’s employer, does not withhold income tax from the minister’s wages. In short, a minister must pay taxes like a self-employed worker, but they are not eligible for all the tax benefits many self-employed workers enjoy.

Does a pastor have to file taxes?

Regardless of whether you’re a minister performing ministerial services as an employee or a self-employed person, all of your earnings, including wages, offerings, and fees you receive for performing marriages, baptisms, funerals, etc., are subject to income tax.

Do pastors pay Social Security taxes?

The IRS has ruled that clergy are self-employed for purposes of paying social security taxes. This means that they must pay both the employee and the employer share of social security tax under the Self-Employed Contribution Act (SECA).

Are pastors w2 or 1099?

Compensation paid to a minister or clergy member typically is reported to them on Form W-2 (if the minister is an employee of the church), or Form 1099-MISC (if the minister performed services such as weddings and baptisms). Most ministers are treated as dual-status taxpayers.

Where do I Mail my Maryland tax payment?

Enclosed with each tax bill is a return envelope for mailing your payment. The address on the envelope is our mail payment processing address located in Baltimore. You may also mail your payment to

When do I have to file my tax return as a minister?

Of course, neither do you get credit toward Social Security or Medicare benefits in retirement. You must file Form 4361 by the due date of your tax return for the second tax year in which you earned at least $400 of self-employment earnings as a minister. Once you claim the exemption, you cannot revoke the election.

How to file a nonresident tax return in Maryland?

You will need to file a nonresident income tax return to Maryland, using Form 505 and Form 505NR if you have income derived from: 1 tangible property, real or personal, permanently located in Maryland; 2 a business, trade, profession or occupation carried on in Maryland; or, 3 gambling winnings derived from Maryland sources.

Can a minister request exemption from income tax?

You can request an exemption from self-employment tax for your ministerial earnings, if you’re opposed to certain public insurance for religious or conscientious reasons. You can’t request exemption for economic reasons.