1. APA Referencing Basics: Reference List

  1. Be on a new page at the end of the document.
  2. Be centred.
  3. Be alphabetically by name of first author (or title if the author isn’t known, in this case a, an and the should be ignored)
  4. Contain full references for all in-text references used.

How do you cite a reference within a reference?

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

How do you cite a reference material?

If you are directly quoting from a work, include the author, year of publication, and the page number for the reference (preceded by “p.”). Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author’s last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.

How do you write a reference S?

Book: print

  1. Author/Editor (if it is an editor always put (ed.)
  2. Title (this should be in italics)
  3. Series title and number (if part of a series)
  4. Edition (if not the first edition)
  5. Place of publication (if there is more than one place listed, use the first named)
  6. Publisher.
  7. Year of publication.

What are examples of references?

Book references: general form

  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Retrieved from
  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
  • Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year).
  • Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).

Why is it important to cite the sources or references?

Why citing is important To show your reader you’ve done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information. To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas. To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors.

How do you cite a reference in APA format?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

What is a reference document example?

Reference documents can be publications (hardcopy, electronic), other databases (internal, external), Internet (Internet addresses), methodological references (for instance to summary metadata, detailed metadata, information on major changes).

What are the five major types of reference sources?

Types of Reference Sources

  • bibliographies (lists of sources on specific topics)
  • biographical sources (information on the lives of individuals)
  • chronologies (dates and timelines for events)
  • directories (address and phone number information)

What are the examples of references?

What is the format of references?

“References” is centered 1-inch down. It’s not capitalized, bold, or italicized. The reference citations are double spaced with no additional lines between them. References that go past the first line have a hanging indent.

What is the example of APA?

APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

What is APA format used for?

APA style is a writing style and format for academic documents such as scholarly journal articles and books. It is commonly used for citing sources within the field of behavioral and social sciences.

What are the three common styles of citing references?

There are (3) major citation styles used in academic writing:

  • Modern Language Association (MLA)
  • American Psychological Association (APA)
  • Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.

What are the three main reasons for referencing?

Why do you need to reference?

  • To distinguish your own ideas from those of someone else.
  • To cite different points of view.
  • To validate what you are writing, by referring to documented evidence.
  • To inform readers of the scope and depth of your reading.

What is an APA citation example?

What are the example of references?

The general formats of a book reference are:

  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
  • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
  • Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year).
  • Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).