Since the PHC tax applies only to C corporations in which more than 50% of the value of stock is owned by five or fewer individuals during the last half of the tax year, you can avoid PHC status by ensuring that the top five owners in your closely held corporation own less than 50% of the value of the outstanding stock …

How is a personal holding company taxed?

The PHC tax is a 20% tax imposed for each tax year on a PHC’s undistributed personal holding company income (UPHCI). A PHC is a corporation that is not an excluded corporation and meets (1) the stock ownership requirement and (2) the income requirement. Excluded corporations include, for example, Sec.

Are personal holding companies subject to accumulated earnings tax?

Publicly held corporations with many shareholders are also subject to the tax. However, the accumulated earnings tax does not apply to personal holding companies, tax-exempt organizations, or passive foreign investment companies.

What is considered personal holding company income?

A corporation will be considered a personal holding company if it meets both the Income Test and the Stock Ownership Test. The Income Test states that at least 60% of the corporation’s adjusted ordinary gross income for the tax year is from certain dividends, interest, rent, royalties, and annuities.

What is the purpose of a personal holding company?

The main purpose of a holding company is to hold investments, whether they are corporations, as a member in partnerships or limited investments. Holding companies may also hold properties like, stocks, real estate and patents.

How do you avoid accumulated earnings tax?

If a company does not distribute any dividends by keeping a portion of retained earnings as accumulated earnings, shareholders are able to avoid this tax. Companies that retain earnings typically experience higher stock price appreciation.

If the corporation satisfies the ownership test and the income test, it is classified as a personal holding company and it is taxed on its “undistributed personal holding company income.” Certain distributions (and deemed distributions) can reduce undistributed personal holding company income and, as a result, the tax.

What makes a personal holding company a PHC?

To summarize, a personal holding company (PHC) is a C corporation in which: At any time during the last half of the tax year, more than 50% of the value of the corporation’s outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by (or for) five or fewer individuals What is PHC income?

How are dividends paid to a holding company taxed?

On the other hand, if you have a holding company of your own that owns your shares in the corporation, dividends paid to your company will for the most part be tax-free. Subsection 112 of our country’s tax law allows your holding company to receive a deduction for dividends received from your corporation.

What’s the income test for a personal holding company?

The income test. The ownership test. The income test can be met if 60 percent or more of the corporation’s adjusted gross income (AGI) is income from the PHC.