65-Day Rule: The Law Section 663(b) allows a trustee or executor to make an election to treat all or any portion of amounts paid to beneficiaries within 65 days of the close of the trust’s or estate’s tax year as though they were made on the last day of the prior tax year.

What is the benefit of the 65 day rule?

65 day-rule distributions give the trustee an advantage in the planning process by allowing him or her to review the trust and beneficiaries’ taxable income after the close of the tax year.

Does the 65 day rule apply to expenses?

The 65-Day Rule and Tax Planning Opportunities This can be a powerful tool that allows for post year-end tax planning on a cash basis taxpayer and can be used to lower federal income tax expense. This should be an option that is reviewed when all transactions are accumulated for the year.

How do you trust a 65 day election?

In order to use the 65-Day Rule, the trustee must make the 663(b) election by checking the box on line 6 under other information on page two of IRS Form 1041, the trust’s fiduciary income tax return. To be valid, the election must be made by filing form 1041 by its due date, including extensions.

When does the executor choose the end date of an estate?

The executor or personal representative, not the decedent, chooses the end date of the estate’s income tax year such that the end date is not more than one year after the date of receipt of the estate’s first reportable income. The regular filing deadline is the 15th day of the 4th month following the end of the estate’s income tax year.

When is the estate income tax return due?

Only about one in twelve estate income tax returns are due on April 15! Please note that the IRS Notice “CP 575 B”that assigns an employer ID number (tax ID number) to the estate will probably say that the Form 1041 is due on April 15.

When does the fiscal year start and end?

A calendar year ends December 31st, whereas the fiscal year begins on the day of the individual’s death and ends on the last day of the month prior to the one year death anniversary.

When to settle estate in calendar year or custom year?

If a stock dividend is recorded on December 31, 2014, and the issuance date was January 3, that dividend would not be taxable in the year 2014; it would be taxable in 2015. It is important that the personal representative have a firm understanding of whether it makes sense to settle an estate in a custom fiscal year or the standard calendar year.