Generally, only noncitizens authorized to work in the United States by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can get a Social Security number. Lawfully admitted noncitizens can get many benefits and services without a Social Security number.
How does a US citizen get a Social Security number?
For assistance call us at 1-800-772-1213 or visit our website at To apply for an original card, you must provide at least two documents to prove age, identity, and U.S. citizenship or current lawful, work-authorized immigration status.
Do you have to be a United States citizen to have a Social Security number?
Eligibility for a Social Security Number Only non-citizens authorized to work in the U.S. are eligible for a Social Security number. Those with a non-employment based temporary visa without authorization to work in the U.S. are not permitted to apply for a social security number.
How do I get a new Social Security card as a non US citizen?
Show evidence of your current lawful noncitizen status if you are not a U.S. citizen. If you are a U.S. citizen, you may be able to request a replacement card online using your free, personal my Social Security account at
How can I get a free SSN?
The SSA lets you apply for an original Social Security number or a replacement Social Security card for free. The application form and information about the supporting documents you need to apply are available online. The form takes just a few minutes to complete.
Why do I need a Social Security card?
Shows your name and Social Security number with the restriction, “NOT VALID FOR EMPLOYMENT”. are lawfully admitted to the United States without work authorization from DHS, but have a valid non-work reason for needing a Social Security number; or need a number because of a federal law requiring a Social Security number to get a benefit or service.
Can a non US citizen get a Social Security number?
If you aren’t authorized by DHS to work in the United States, you can get a Social Security number only if you can prove you need it for a valid non-work reason. That might happen, for example, if a state or federal law requires you to have a Social Security number to get benefits to which you have already established entitlement.
How to apply for a Social Security number in the USA?
• If you are lawfully present in the United States and plan to apply for work authorization from the DHS, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), you can apply for your SSN on the same USCIS application Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization). (For more information, see
What are the different types of Social Security cards?
If you are not a U.S. Citizen or lawful permanent resident, you may have a work restriction listed on your card. The chart below explains the three types of cards that we issue: Shows your name and Social Security number and lets you work without restriction. People lawfully admitted to the United States on a permanent basis.